A small continent, Europe has for centuries had an outsized impact on world affairs.
Communism and fascism, Munich and Kosovo, total war and genocide, war-crimes tribunals and
human-rights charters, neo-realism and neoliberalism, Beatlemania and punk rock, ’1968′ and
’1989′, ethnic cleansing and the Eurovision Song Contest, Georgie Best and Zizou — these are
just a few of Europe’s contributions to the history of our age. This course examines the
human experience of such episodes of political, social, and cultural upheaval and innovation
in the twentieth century, focusing on the values that drove people to act, shaped and
transformed institutions, guided state policy, and underpinned communities, families and
individuals. Special attention will be given to the modernism of the Belle Epoque, the Great
War, the Spanish Civil War, the Second World War and the Holocaust, Cold-War culture, 1968
and the revolt of the postwar generation, detente and the Second Cold War, the dissolution of
the EastBloc, and the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s. We end with an examination of the
challenges and opportunities facing Europeans in an age of globalization. Film, literature
and memoir are used extensively to understand, interpret and evaluate the human experience of
Europe’s twentieth century. The course stresses critical thinking and discussion skills, and
activities include debates, roundtables, and simulations. Students will acquire a thorough
and up-to-date grounding in research skills that will serve them well in college and beyond.
(Note that this course covers roughly one-third of the syllabus for the AP exam in European
History; interested students may choose to undertake additional, guided reading and attend
occasional meetings in preparation for that exam.)